3. Investigación
URI permanente para esta comunidadhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12640/4065
Esta colección reúne las contribuciones de acceso abierto realizadas por los docentes e investigadores de la Universidad ESAN, publicadas en fuentes académicas externas. Los trabajos aquí incluidos abarcan una amplia gama de temas de relevancia académica y profesional, y están orientados a fortalecer el conocimiento y el impacto de la investigación en diversas disciplinas. Estos estudios están disponibles para el público en general, promoviendo la difusión y el intercambio de conocimientos en beneficio de la comunidad académica y de la sociedad.
Examinar
Ítem Acceso Abierto COVID 19 effect on Venezuelan migrants’ income: the Peruvian case research study(Kubilay özyer, 2023) Guillen, Jorge; Arbaiza, LydiaThis paper shed light on analyzing the effect of the Pandemic on Venezuelan Migrants’ Income in Peru. The Covid 19 Pandemic (Coronavirus Pandemic) enforced governments to apply the “Hammer Blow” which produced recession and consequently unemployment. Governments offset the latter effect by applying some subsidies to the Poor. The subsidy was not delivered to Venezuelan Immigrants in Peru. Therefore, our study attempts to explore the effect of the Coronavirus Pandemic on the Income of Venezuelan Immigrants. The study controls for gender and discrimination. Since 2017, the economic and political situation in Venezuela triggered migration beyond their frontiers. Peru is the second country with the high migration of Venezuelans, the first is Colombia which is the neighborhood. The migration reduced the labor force in the country that receives the population but in some cases, the delinquency rates increased after the wave of Venezuelans relocated to a particular country. We consider the survey: “Encuesta Nacional de la Población Venezolana en Peru” (ENPOVE) to perform the study which was conducted during the peak of migration.Ítem Acceso Abierto Grupos de interés en mercado emergentes: sistema bancario(Politécnico Grancolombiano, 2016-06-02) Lizarzaburu, Edmundo; Arbaiza, Lydia; Del Brío, JesúsThis article compares the management of diverse administration strategies of stakeholders in two lead-ing banks in Peru and Colombia. We took into account the hypotheses of several authors during 1985 and 2013 in order to have a big scope of the manage-ment of different interest groups and companies. In addition, we revised the literature regarding the influence interest groups have on the operations of the companies. Finally, we analyze the importance of stakeholders regarding corporate decision making within a financial context in developing countries.Ítem Acceso Abierto How do people cope with stress? An assessment using partial least squares(Gaziosmanpasa University, 2018-03-30) Arbaiza, Lydia; Guillen, JorgeWork stress resulting from lack of coping strategies is a problem that affects several organizations. This study aimed to identify the level of perceived stress, and coping styles in a sample of 120 executives in Peru. Coping strategies for stress were also classified using three categories: problem centered, emotion centered, and other coping. The results showed that the executives experienced a moderate level of stress, and preferred a coping style centered on meaning or perception (i.e., emotion and other coping). This is based on: the individuals’ values and beliefs and strategies, such as positive reinterpretation, acceptance, denial, turning to religion, Emotional social support, focus on & venting emotions, and behavioral disengagement goal review, concentration on strengths gained from life experience, and reorganization of priorities. These results are relevant to human resources policies that support strategies for reducing stress and increasing employees’ productivity in the workplace. We also analyzed and tested whether cope comes from a collectivism influence.Ítem Acceso Abierto Subordinate responses to leadership: evidence from an emerging market firm(Canadian Institute for Knowledge Development, 2016) Arbaiza, Lydia; Guillén, JorgeThis paper was conducted to examine the effect of paternalistic and Western leadership style using a sample of 326 subordinates. Due to insufficient number of studies about the type of relationship between subordinates’ responses and leadership type, this study aimed to determine whether paternalistic and Western leadership has a positive impact on managing subordinates. The respondents are employed at a wide variety of firms around Peru, such as Banking, Informational Technology, Commerce, Supply Chain, Construction and Law. A quantile regression was conducted to determine the effects of different types of paternalistic leadership such as benevolent leadership, moral leadership, and authoritarian on subordinate responses. The findings revealed that paternalistic leadership had a positive influence on compliance and gratitude while transformational leadership had a positive influence on gratitude. The survey was limited to Lima due to the current researcher did not have access to subordinate interviews throughout the Latin American Region. The results of this study were relevant to leadership theory and practices that can be implemented in Peruvian firms.