3. Investigación
URI permanente para esta comunidadhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12640/4065
Esta colección reúne las contribuciones de acceso abierto realizadas por los docentes e investigadores de la Universidad ESAN, publicadas en fuentes académicas externas. Los trabajos aquí incluidos abarcan una amplia gama de temas de relevancia académica y profesional, y están orientados a fortalecer el conocimiento y el impacto de la investigación en diversas disciplinas. Estos estudios están disponibles para el público en general, promoviendo la difusión y el intercambio de conocimientos en beneficio de la comunidad académica y de la sociedad.
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Ítem Acceso Abierto La diplomacia de Smart Cities: el caso de la ciudad de Barcelona(Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 2019-06-24) Cerqueira, Olga María; Piqué, Josep Miquel; Miralles, FrancescThis research is based on the diplomacy of Barcelona City and the configuration of a hegemonic discourse on Smart City, with repercussions at a local and global level. The emphasis is on interactions and coalitions in network with other cities, establishing that Barcelona, as Smart City, projects an image of a leading and dynamic city, under construction and continuous growth that exerts a relational leadership, besides aims conformation of networks and structures where cities and their actors are connected learning and exchanging experience, reaching international positioning, economic activity, and agreements, as a reflection of a narrative sustained in openness, flexibility and inclusion, that precisely justifies the participation and political action of Barcelona as a city in global multilevel governance.Ítem Acceso Abierto Impact of absorptive capacity and ambidexterity on innovation(Universidad Autónoma del Caribe, 2021-04-30) Del Carpio Gallegos, Javier Fernando; Miralles, Francesc; Soria Gomez, Eduardo JavierThis study attempts to design an approach showing how absorptive capacity and ambidexterity are related to technological innovation in Peruvian manufacturing firms. A structural equation model is proposed. The sample is made up of 783 manufacturing firms. It was found that although Peruvian manufacturing firms invest little money in research and development, they are capable of developing dynamic capabilities, such as absorptive capacity and ambidexterity in order to better carry out technological innovation.Ítem Acceso Abierto Analyzing the medium-low and low-technology firms’ innovative behavior in an emerging economy(CEIPA Business School, 2020-07-27) Del Carpio Gallegos, Javier Fernando; Miralles, Francesc; Soria Gómez, Eduardo JavierObjetive. Design a model that shows what factors favor the development of technological innovation in manufacturing companies of medium-low and low technological intensity. Methodology. A sample of 1106 manufacturing companies that participated in the innovation surveys in 2012 and 2015 was used, applying the partial structural equations approach and estimating the invariance between the two groups. Results. The results of this study from the structural model, which allow obtaining the positive and statistically significant coefficients, which allow empirically validating the hypotheses. Conclusions. It was evidenced that non-technological innovation, absorption capacity and technological acquisition favor technological innovation in companies with low technological intensity. This article confirms that manufacturing companies should guide efforts to improve their capacity for innovation.Ítem Acceso Abierto Relationship between market and institutional networks and technological innovation: an analysis of peruvian manufacturing firms(Universidad EAFIT, 2021-06-30) Del Carpio Gallegos, Javier Fernando; Miralles, Francesc; Loli Pineda, Alejandro ErasmoFirms strive to develop technological innovations. This study focuses on two main objectives: to identify the relationship between market and institutional networks and technological innovation; and to analyze the relationship between the obstacles that firms assess when developing innovations. The literature shows that there has been little interest in researching innovation in emerging economies, in which there is a greater presence of low-technology intensity firms that also develop technological innovations. Using data from 705 Peruvian manufacturing firms, a partial structural equation model was applied. The results showed that when firms are linked to networks, their capacity for technological innovation improves.Ítem Acceso Abierto El impacto de redes de colaboración en la innovación tecnológica en empresas(Universidad Politécnica Salesiana, 2021-09-23) Del Carpio Gallegos, Javier Fernando; Miralles, FrancescLatin American manufacturing firms must develop innovations to be competitive. For this reason, this research has two objectives: first, to analyze how connections with customers, suppliers, competitors, and research institutes are related to absorptive capacity, and, second, to demonstrate the existing relationship between absorptive capacity and technological innovation. A theoretical model was developed to show the relationship among the variables. The structural equation modelling was applied through AMOS software to a sample of 1,098 Peruvian manufacturing firms that participated in the second national innovation survey carried out in 2015. This study contributes to the literature on how firms relate with collaboration networks to improve their innovation capacity. In this way, firms obtain knowledge by applying the inbound open innovation approach. This knowledge is processed through each firm’s absorptive capacity and will improve its innovation capacity. Low or medium-low tech manufacturing firms that make investments in machinery, hardware, and software are more able to carry out product and process innovations. Product innovations allow firms to maintain or increase their position in the market and have more satisfied customers, while process innovations reduce their operating costs and make them more efficient.Ítem Acceso Abierto Analyzing technological innovation in low and medium-low tech peruvian manufacturing companies(Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 2019-06-13) Del Carpio Gallegos, Javier Fernando; Miralles, FrancescGreater attention should be given to low- and medium-low- tech companies in emerging countries because they contribute a significant share of GDP and employment in their economies. However, innovation practices of these companies have not taken yet the attention of innovation scholars. This article proposes a model to study how absorptive capacity, perceived impact of information sources and expenditure in acquisition of technology are associated with technological innovation practices in Peruvian low- and medium-low-tech manufacturing companies. A sample of 856 manufacturing companies of low- and medium-low- tech was obtained from the first National Survey of Innovation in the Manufacturing Industry carried out in 2012. A SEM model is proposed and has been analyzed using a partial least squares approach. Our study reveals that absorptive capacity is associated to improve technological innovation, that perceived impact of information sources are important for absorptive capacity and that greater importance should be given to the acquisition of technology: machinery, hardware and software.Ítem Acceso Abierto Propensión a la innovación tecnológica de las empresas manufactureras peruanas que no desarrollan actividades de Investigación y Desarrollo (I&D)(Universidad del Rosario, 2019-07-12) Del Carpio Gallegos, Javier Fernando; Miralles, FrancescMore emphasis should be given to companies that do not carry out research and development activities. In this regard, this research has set as objectives to analyze the relationship between non-technological innovations and technological innovations; the second objective, analyze how activities not related to investment in research and development, allow the development of technological innovations; The third objective is focused on analyzing how external knowledge sources are associated with technological innovations in low and medium technological intensity companies (L&LMT) Based on a sample of 834 Peruvian L&LMT manufacturing companies, and through the implementation of a logistic regression model PROBIT the hypothesis were analyzed, it was confirmed that non-technological innovations influence technological innovations, that many activities such as the acquisition of machinery favor the propensity in technological innovations, concluding that L&LMT companies should encourage those activities not necessarily linked to research and development to make technological innovations.Ítem Acceso Abierto Las TIC, una oportunidad de participación ciudadana en los gobiernos subnacionales(Corporación Universitaria Republicana, 2020-07-15) Franciskovic, Jubitza; Hamann, Antonieta; Miralles, FrancescThe present research explores the use of Information and Communications Technologies in the citizen participation of Subnational Governments with high digitization. For the analysis of the data, grounded theory was used, semistructured interviews were conducted with representatives of subnational governments in Metropolitan Lima and representatives of public and private institutions. The results highlight that subnational governments, following state e-government standards, offer numerous modern services through their web portals but these are underutilized by citizens.Ítem Acceso Abierto Impacto de las fuentes externas de conocimiento en la innovación de productos de empresas de baja y media baja intensidad tecnológica(Universidad ICESI, 2018-12-19) Del Carpio-Gallegos, Javier Fernando; Miralles, FrancescDespite their limitations, small and medium-sized companies with low and medium low technology intensiveness set themselves the challenge of improving their innovation capacity. Therefore, a probit model is proposed to study whether there is a positive effect of their external sources of market and technological knowledge on their ability to innovate in products. A sample of 826 companies listed in the National Poll on Innovation of Peru were examined. The results confirm a positive effect of external sources of knowledge, which favors the innovation of their products. These findings can help agencies promoting innovation to better focus policies to address the needs of small and medium enterprises in emerging economies.Ítem Acceso Abierto Análisis cualitativo de los determinantes de la innovación en una economía emergente(Universidad Politécnica Salesiana de Ecuador, 2019-03-28) Del Carpio-Gallegos, Javier Fernando; Miralles, FrancescManufacturing companies strive to be innovative and thus competitive. These companies are very important in an emerging economy due to its contribution to a country’s gross domestic product and the generation of jobs. Therefore, the objective is to identify what are the internal and external factors that improve the innovation capacity of Peruvian manufacturing companies and, in turn, favor their competitiveness. A qualitative approach was applied based on the Glaser six-C model, which is part of the grounded theory, and the managers of the Peruvian manufacturing companies were interviewed. From the analysis and processing of this data with Atlas ti qualitative analysis software, it was found that suppliers and customers provide valuable information to innovate, and that the application of the design and the acquisition of machinery favor the innovations of these companies. To that extent, this qualitative study contributes to identify those factors that help Peruvian manufacturing companies improve their innovation capacity. Thus, manufacturing companies’ managers must identify those factors that favor the implementation of innovations and, in this way, will make their companies more competitive.
