JEFAS (antes Cuadernos de Difusión) Vol. 8 Nº 14 (2003)
URI permanente para esta colecciónhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12640/4110
Examinar
3 resultados
Resultados de la búsqueda
Ítem Solo Metadatos Inversión extranjera directa crecimiento económico y spillovers en los países menos desarrollados miembros del APEC(Universidad ESAN. ESAN Ediciones, 2003-06-30) Cuadra, Gabriela; Florián, DavidThe main objective of this research is to understand the effect of foreign direct investment (FDI) on the growth of the less developed countries members of APEC, considering the transfer and diffusion of technology between the most developed countries and the least developed countries as the most important source. important of the overflow of knowledge. To this end, an endogenous growth model is developed - with two countries and three sectors - that allows us to understand the relationships behind FDI and its consequent effects. Then, the model is implemented by estimating one of the main equations with the Panel Data technique. It is found that, indeed, FDI causes a positive impact on the growth rate of less developed countries and that this impact depends, to a large extent, on the stock of human capital existing in the host country. This effect is significant since the nineties, a period during which structural reforms are implemented or accentuated in many of the countries included in the study.Ítem Solo Metadatos Exportaciones del Perú y el APEC desde una perspectiva de la dotación de factores(Universidad ESAN. ESAN Ediciones, 2003-06-30) Ormeño, ArturoBecause of the structural reforms of the first years of the nineties, Peru has managed to reverse the declining trend of exports observed during the second half of the eighties. In addition, in 1998 it has joined APEC, a fact that represents a set of possibilities for the development of the commercial exchange. This article seeks to identify what type of products have benefited from this process of reforms and which will depend, with greater intensity, on the development of current potentialities. Likewise, it is about establishing what productive factors explain these results. To do this, econometric estimations are made, based on a model of the extended Hecksher-Ohlin type, to a sample of APEC countries. The results indicate that although factors such as the stock of capital, the geographical area and the availability of land for cultivation and forestry activity are significant to explain the dynamics of exports, there are others in which the government can directly influence, such as the degree of openness and the educational level of the population.Ítem Solo Metadatos La capacidad innovadora de las pymes peruanas en el universo del APEC(Universidad ESAN. ESAN Ediciones, 2003-06-30) Velasco, Dennis; López, KristianGlobalization, structural reforms and the processes of openness and integration have increased the competitive pressures that economic units must face, especially those of smaller relative size. Given that international experience shows that there is a close relationship between export capacity and the development of innovative activities in companies, it is relevant to investigate the degree of progress of innovative activities in SMEs, in order to assess their impact on competitiveness and in the consequent export capacity of these companies within the universe of the Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC). The objective of this work is to develop an Index of Innovative Capacity (ICI) that allows establishing the degree of the search for efficiency and new markets, elements that can determine the export potential and the level of profits of SMEs. In addition, the incidence of business development services on the level of profits and production is evaluated.
