JEFAS (antes Cuadernos de Difusión) Vol. 12 Nº 23 (2007)
URI permanente para esta colecciónhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12640/4097
Examinar
Ítem Solo Metadatos La construcción del desarrollo desde los gobiernos subnacionales: una visión desde la perspectiva de la gestión ambiental descentralizada(Universidad ESAN. ESAN Ediciones, 2007-06-30) Dios Alemán, EduardoThe transition of the Peruvian political system to decentralization has uncovered a number of factors that condition national development although by bringing the State closer to the people, the contrary should be expected. These elements underlie the existing culture of government and the ordinary citizen’s so that despite specifi c opportunities to foster development, they are not revealed in human development indicators but only on economic indicators. One of these elements is the natural reaction to changes in the power structure existing inside the centralist system that have been revealed by the slow transfer of competencies from the central to the sub-national governments. Another such element is the limited ability of sub-national governments that fail to respond to the challenge of demonstrating better competencies to address the citizens’ demands.Ítem Solo Metadatos Desarrollo, sostenibilidad y capacidades: una trilogía indesligable(Universidad ESAN. ESAN Ediciones, 2007-12-30) Solano, DavidThe difference between economic growth and development has been debated for long. Classical economists hold that the most important challenge for a country was to create wealth. However, as time goes by, other important and complementary concepts have arisen such as development, sustainable development and social capital, stressing out the need for creating human, institutional and natural capacities to generate lasting well-being. Capacities do not come besides investment; we need to create them. However, some examples show that many public and private decision-makers in Peru do not take into account such need; they prioritize economic capacities and neglect social, environmental and institutional ones. Development is not be possible without capacity building, and once the proper capacities are built may sustainable development be created.Ítem Solo Metadatos Método de las relaciones casuales para la planificación del desarrollo sostenible: aplicación en Pulpochoque(Universidad ESAN. ESAN Ediciones, 2007-12-30) Solano, DavidThe barrires to a society´s sustainable development are typically the result of many problem-cause interactions, which may be of an economic, socio-cultural, technological or political nature. In order to fi nd proper solutions, it is important to differentiate between problem-cause and problemresult relations; only with this method will it be possible to ensure sustainability. The Cause Relation Method is a tool that identifi es causes and consequences starting with the relations between problems. This method may be used to generate participatory decisions that foster the integrated action of a community to address the constraints to its development.