Journal of Economics, Finance and Administrative Science

URI permanente para esta comunidadhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12640/4090

La Journal of Economics, Finance and Administrative Science (JEFAS), de la Universidad ESAN, es una publicación académica de acceso abierto que presenta investigaciones revisadas por pares en administración, economía y finanzas, con un enfoque en el contexto latinoamericano e iberoamericano. Fundada en 1992 como Cuadernos de Difusión, en 2009 cambió de nombre a su actual denominación como JEFAS. Ha evolucionado en colaboración con importantes editoriales, como Elsevier y actualmente Emerald Publishing. La revista publica investigaciones de alta calidad sin costo para los autores, con el respaldo de ESAN y su compromiso con la difusión del conocimiento científico y académico, y la práctica gerencial.

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2002 - 200922010 - 20152

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Autor: search.filters.author.Roca Tavella, Santiago

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Mostrando 1 - 4 de 4
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    Pequeña empresa: estrategias sistémicas para el crecimiento de un entorno global
    (Universidad ESAN. ESAN Ediciones, 2002-06-30) Roca Tavella, Santiago; Vargas Becerra, Braulio
    This article takes stock of the neoliberal essay in Peru and raises the need to promote national growth based on an endogenous vision and a national strategy of systemic competitiveness that enhances the collective effort of domestic actors, especially small businesses, so that the country can assess changes in the environment instead of succumbing to them. It ends by formulating a general and orderly framework of development policies that will serve as a guide for the design of systemic strategies and for the growth and consolidation of small businesses, in what constitutes the step from an existentialist approach to an approach that prioritizes competitive viability and growth based on high-value exports.
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    La transición hacia la mediana empresa y el desarrollo exportador: el caso de Acrimetal en el Perú
    (Universidad ESAN. ESAN Ediciones, 2002-12-30) Roca Tavella, Santiago; Vargas Becerra, Braulio
    The present case study discusses the relevance of competitive small business as a seed of endogenous productive development and natural way for the emergence of medium-sized enterprises. After analysing the business structure in Peru and identifying the elements that inhibit growth, it examines the origin and trajectory of Acrimetal, a small leading company in the manufacture of mannequins that despite the limitations of the environment has managed to overcome the survival and develop an expectant position to undertake its transition towards medium-sized businesses and export activity. The empirical evidence found allows, through the notion of Schumpeterian underdevelopment, to explain the nature of the risks that Acrimetal and other non-technical industries face when they intend to participate in international trade and direct their efforts to large and high purchasing power markets, where their organization productive and lack of commercial links prevent them from capturing surpluses.
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    Perú: políticas para cerrar la brecha de la balanza de conocimientos
    (Universidad ESAN. ESAN Ediciones, 2011-06-30) Roca Tavella, Santiago
    In this paper we show the balance of knowledge deficit in Peru compared to the surplus of its trade balance and the necessity to transform the structure and technological coefficients of exports to close this knowledge gap. We analyze major economic policies that could help in closing the gap, especially industrial and technological innovation policies, rethinking intellectual property rights and impelling the forces that propagate the economic system as a whole. “Openness” and the “good management of macroeconomic fundamentals” are necessary but not sufficient conditions to transform the economy, which for better performance need the strategic “will and wit” of adding value and a better balance between external and national interests.
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    Little value creation, articulation and propagating forces: a hypothesis for the Mexican manufacturing sector
    (Universidad ESAN. ESAN Ediciones, 2015-12-01) Roca Tavella, Santiago; Simabuko N., Luis
    This paper evaluates the impact of Mexican trade and productive integration processes during the last 20 years. It finds evidence that growing per capita income in Mexico is directly related to its “trade opening”, but is inversely related to the growth of its manufacturing export industry. Specifically, for each point of growth in “trade opening” (as a proportion of GDP) per capita income grew by 0.22%; while each point of increase in the share of industrial exports reduced income per person by 0.09%. To explain this apparent contradiction between the positive effect of “trade opening” and the negative impact of productive manufacturing specialization, we examined the characteristics of Mexico's industry. Results show that although Mexico's export-led industrialization successfully adapted to the world market and transformed its productive, business, organizational and technological structure, it did not translate into adequate macroeconomic benefits due to the absence of strong value dissemination forces over the rest of the economy. In this sense, poor internal linkages in the maquila industry, its high propensity to import, and its limited value added generation, among other elements, led the Mexican industry to operate as an export enclave. In those circumstances, manufacturing does not generates positive externalities nor articulations, nor strong disseminations that increase and multiplies value in other sectors of industry, thus limiting expansion effects and restraining or even reducing–under some specific circumstances–per capita income growth.