JEFAS (antes Cuadernos de Difusión) Vol. 12 Nº 23 (2007)

URI permanente para esta colecciónhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12640/4097

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    Ambiente y TLC: el pacto de gobernabilidad
    (Universidad ESAN. ESAN Ediciones, 2007-12-30) Rosell, Mónica
    This paper aims at providing, from a sustainable development perspective, an idea about the direction our country will take once the US-Peru FTA is enforced, regarding particularly the environmental, trade and investment areas. The signing of the FTA has led Peru to leave behind a view of the environment vision as a moral and ethical (some times marginal) component of economic relations, to turn it into a regulatory and mandatory consideration overlapping trade and investment to such an extent that failure to comply may lead to sanctions as severe as those pertaining to other matters related to for instance access to or permanence in a given market. Even so, it is worthwhile mentioning that the FTA is only an initial component of a more complex and broad multilateral scenario that recognizes in the environment an essential element of international economic relations.
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    La construcción del desarrollo desde los gobiernos subnacionales: una visión desde la perspectiva de la gestión ambiental descentralizada
    (Universidad ESAN. ESAN Ediciones, 2007-06-30) Dios Alemán, Eduardo
    The transition of the Peruvian political system to decentralization has uncovered a number of factors that condition national development although by bringing the State closer to the people, the contrary should be expected. These elements underlie the existing culture of government and the ordinary citizen’s so that despite specifi c opportunities to foster development, they are not revealed in human development indicators but only on economic indicators. One of these elements is the natural reaction to changes in the power structure existing inside the centralist system that have been revealed by the slow transfer of competencies from the central to the sub-national governments. Another such element is the limited ability of sub-national governments that fail to respond to the challenge of demonstrating better competencies to address the citizens’ demands.