3. Investigación
URI permanente para esta comunidadhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12640/4065
Esta colección reúne las contribuciones de acceso abierto realizadas por los docentes e investigadores de la Universidad ESAN, publicadas en fuentes académicas externas. Los trabajos aquí incluidos abarcan una amplia gama de temas de relevancia académica y profesional, y están orientados a fortalecer el conocimiento y el impacto de la investigación en diversas disciplinas. Estos estudios están disponibles para el público en general, promoviendo la difusión y el intercambio de conocimientos en beneficio de la comunidad académica y de la sociedad.
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Ítem Acceso Abierto La diplomacia de Smart Cities: el caso de la ciudad de Barcelona(Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 2019-06-24) Cerqueira, Olga María; Piqué, Josep Miquel; Miralles, FrancescThis research is based on the diplomacy of Barcelona City and the configuration of a hegemonic discourse on Smart City, with repercussions at a local and global level. The emphasis is on interactions and coalitions in network with other cities, establishing that Barcelona, as Smart City, projects an image of a leading and dynamic city, under construction and continuous growth that exerts a relational leadership, besides aims conformation of networks and structures where cities and their actors are connected learning and exchanging experience, reaching international positioning, economic activity, and agreements, as a reflection of a narrative sustained in openness, flexibility and inclusion, that precisely justifies the participation and political action of Barcelona as a city in global multilevel governance.Ítem Acceso Abierto Brechas en la educación superior en turismo en el Perú(Universidad Católica Silva Hernríquez, 2014-07-07) Regalado Pezúa, OttoThe growth of tourism in the world and in particular in Peru has made of this area an emerging productive activity with a lot of potential for development. Tourism is an economic activity which encourages foreign currency exchange as well as new employment opportunities. The objective of this article is to know whether or not there exist any gap between the formative offer in this area and the requirements of the labour market related to it. The research was conducted in two parts. The first one makes a literature review from secondary sources which found out there are limited research for the Peruvian case. The second one is an exploratory qualitative research which conducted semi-structured interviews with 20 experts from the public, private and academic sectors. The analysis and interpretation of the interviews' discourses were made from a deconstructive approach. The study concludes in Peru there is in fact a gap between higher education in tourism and the requirements of the labour market related to it.Ítem Acceso Abierto Gestión de riesgos empresariales: marco de revisión ISO 31000(Grupo Editorial Espacios GEES 2021 C.A., 2017) Lizarzaburu, Edmundo R.; Barriga Ampuero, Gabriela; Noriega, Luis; Lopez, Luciano; Mejía, Patricia Y.This research paper seeks to highlight the importance of risk management in organizations and how these should incorporate a risk management guide, following the guidelines of the ISO 31000 Guide, in order to define concepts Important such as risk culture, risk-appetite and risk-management indicators, which will enable them to better manage their organizations.Ítem Acceso Abierto Visión empresarial como nuevo aporte a la teoría beckeriana del crimen en el Perú(Policía Nacional de Colombia, 2019-01-01) Lizarzaburu Bolaños, Edmundo Raúl; Burneo, Kurt; Florez Alata, Hugo Gustavo; Noriega, LuisThis paper aims to approach crime of economic motivation as a wrong business model. The objective is to consider crime as an activity with the same goals of an enterprise. Therefore, this is a matter of study of business management, too: profit maximization through the cost minimization connected to the completion and maintenance of its operations; competiveness and influence of an appropriate climate for increasing its operations, for producing incomes illegally and having crime as collateral. The methodology conducted a historical review based on the Theory of the Rational Crime (Becker, 1968) and other theories that explain the benefits and incentives that make criminal business sustainable. The result underscores the tools introduction of the business administration sciences for understanding the criminal matter of economic motivation.Ítem Acceso Abierto Diagnóstico de la educación técnica en Perú: alcances para el desarrollo de programas en gestión(Universidad Miguel de Cervantes, 2019-07-30) Regalado-Pezúa, Otto; Toro Galeano, Manuel LeonardoThe main objective of this article is to know the current situation of technical higher education in Peru, in particular in management programs. To do this, using secondary sources and in-depth interviews with experts, an exploratory work was carried out that consisted of analyzing from the point of view of demand, where the technical training needs that the market requires were observed; as well as, an analysis from the point of view of the offer, where the development and investment opportunities were observed, in particular of the private offer, to cover the gap of unsatisfied needs of the employers.Ítem Acceso Abierto Políticas y factores que contribuyen a la transferencia de tecnología en organizaciones del Perú(Universidad del Zulia, 2015-01-12) Roca T., SantiagoIn diverse developing countries, including Peru, it is thought that fomenting trade and commerce will automatically cause foreign corporations and free markets to spontaneously transfer technology. This paper shows this is not true. Technology transfer is a complex issue that requires strategic determination, public policies, intermediary institutions and capacities at the levels of the company and of the individuals involved. This study reviews the literature about technology transfer from the viewpoints of the companies and the government, and analyzes eleven case studies about technology transfer and innovation in Peru. Eight major categories of problems to be confronted in the processes of absorbing and transferring technology were detected: 1) individual capabilities; 2) entrepreneurial capabilities; 3) information, cooperation and coordination failures; 4) external connections; 5) infrastructure; 6) funding; 7) institutions; and 8) the existence of systemic and propagating forces. The government should articulate and make the national technological system coherent and seek to comply with the technology transfer agreements established with multilateral international organizations.Ítem Acceso Abierto Riesgo percibido en la construcción en España y Perú: un estudio exploratorio(Universidad Industrial de Santander, 2014-12-17) Rodríguez Garzón, Ignacio; Castilla Rodríguez, Beatriz; Martínez Fiestas, MiriamIntroduction: The building sector is one of the most dangerous. It was measured the risk perception possessed by construction workers. Culture can affect risk perception. Objectives: Show the risk perceived by construction workers in Spain and Peru, compare and discuss the similarities and differences between countries. Materials and methods: An exploratory, cross sectional study. Two samples of workers were used: Spanish (N=204) and Peruvian (N=210), obtained in building works, civil works and training centers. The quantification method used is the psychometric paradigm and its adaptation to the Portell & Solé´s occupational safety in the NPT of INSHT from Spain. Were used 9 qualitative attributes of risk and a global quantitative attribute. These attributes are measured by Likert scale from 1 to 7 points, while the global quantitative attribute is measured on a scale of 1 to 100. Results: Workers in environments with potential hazards or heavy machinery have a high perception of risk. Workers in both countries considered that have knowledge enough about safety at work. Spanish workers consider their health and safety managers do not have enough knowledge, being better rated in Peru. The probability of incident obtained low score. The global quantitative measure of risk did not obtain statistically significant difference between the two countries. Conclusions: perceived risk in construction should be studied to improve the health of their workers.Ítem Acceso Abierto Mecanismo de detección de corrupción en compras del Estado: sistema de precios testigo como política pública(Universidad del Norte, 2014-09-10) Guillén Uyen, Jorge; Matute Mejía, GenaroThe following paper discusses the advantages and disadvantages of implementing a Witness System of Market Prices, system that would solve the problem of overvalued shopping in a reverse auction scheme within countries of Latin America. In this paper we present cases of Witness Prices System that have been applied in countries of the region such as Argentina and Colombia. From the latter experience in Argentina and Colombia, we propose a guideline that can be applied in other countries in the region.Ítem Acceso Abierto El riesgo percibido y la gestión de la seguridad(Universidad Industrial de Santander, 2015-03-13) Rodríguez Garzón, Ignacio; Martínez Fiestas, Miriam; López Cuellar, ÁlvaroIntroduction: Firefighters are workers who usually live with risks inherent with their profession. Objectives: To delve about the concept of perceived risk as a tool for managing occupational risk. Materials and methods: The model used for risk quantification was the psychometric paradigm. Thus, anonymous surveys were conducted at different fire stations. The questionnaire contained demographic questions, nine questions on various attributes of risk and a question about risk perception of the subject in general. Results: Statistical analysis showed two distinct groups in terms of their perception of risk. The first group is represented by members with a high perception of risk and the second one with low risk perception. Finally, it is showed that educational level was only a significant variable for perceived risk explaining. Conclusions: Results are discussed in terms of existing literature concluding that training workers is necessary to raise their perception of risk.Ítem Acceso Abierto La UNCTAD y la promoción internacional de la competencia(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2011) Roca Tavella, SantiagoThrough this article, the author shows us the implications for the protection of Competition, not only from a national level but also at an international level. These implications are based on the work being carried out by the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development - UNCtad, although in its origin had various activities, currently it is carrying out activities in favor and promotion of the Competition. In this sense, it should be noted that these activities vary depending on each country, and may be countries without Competition or consumer laws or authorities, countries with Competition laws and authorities that are just beginning, or developing countries with moderate experience, as is our case. This article not only shows us the successes of this body but also its weaknesses, among them on FTAs, where in the case of developing countries there is a lack of support and abandonment in the negotiation. Finally, an interview is conducted with the author about the topics discussed in this article.
