3. Investigación
URI permanente para esta comunidadhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12640/4065
Esta colección reúne las contribuciones de acceso abierto realizadas por los docentes e investigadores de la Universidad ESAN, publicadas en fuentes académicas externas. Los trabajos aquí incluidos abarcan una amplia gama de temas de relevancia académica y profesional, y están orientados a fortalecer el conocimiento y el impacto de la investigación en diversas disciplinas. Estos estudios están disponibles para el público en general, promoviendo la difusión y el intercambio de conocimientos en beneficio de la comunidad académica y de la sociedad.
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Ítem Acceso Abierto Factores determinantes de la rentabilidad de las instituciones microfinancieras del Perú(Grupo Editorial Espacios GEES 2021 C.A., 2020-07-09) Lizarzaburu Bolaños, Edmundo R.; Gomez, Gerardo; Poma, Heber; Mejía, PatriciaThe objective is determine the factors that influence in the profitability of microfinance institutions in Peru. This study constitutes a first approximation to understand the factors that influence in the profitability of microfinance institutions in Peru. We were used the panel data model. Credit risk, operating efficiency, and market concentration were found to be negatively related to ROA, while capital efficiency was positively related to ROA.Ítem Acceso Abierto Norms and international standards related to reduce risk management: a literature review(Virtus Interpress, 2011) Fuentes, César; Lizarzaburu Bolaños, Edmundo R.; Vivanco, EdgarThe current work aims to develop a revision of the literature within the main concepts in the international rules and standards related to risk management in companies. By this way, there will be an analysis of issues such as the COSO - ERM model, an introduction to the ISO 27000 and 31000 standards; and the Project Management according to PMI targeted at risk management.Ítem Acceso Abierto Corporate social responsibility review(Virtus Interpress, 2015) Lizarzaburu Bolaños, Edmundo R.; Del Brío, JesúsThis research paper represents a literature review of corporate social responsibility (CSR), as it has evolved and their use and impact in several countries. As a consequence of competitive markets, several entities must endeavor to reveal a picture of themselves as highly socially responsible enterprises. The increment in academic and practitioner interest in “Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has led the development of a set of definitions regarding the concept and their application” (Jamali and Mirshak 2007). The term is not a new concept (Taneja, Taneja and Gupta, 2011) it was developed since 1950´s. Nowadays, several literature presents substantial evidence that CSR activities can play a significant role in enhancing a firm’s value (Mahfuja, 2013). In this scenario, the following paper examines the broad progress of the ideas behind the concept though its origins and evolution in a country focus approach, practices implementation and literature available from different authors over the time. Also, we outline a set of core elements that many scholars associate this term with and finally we develop a special focus towards the stakeholders approach among all theories available on this matter.Ítem Acceso Abierto CSR in education on business confidence: mediation effect of corporate reputation in the Peruvian banking sector(MDPI, 2022-01-12) Lizarzaburu Bolaños, Edmundo R.; Del Brío, Jesús; García-Gómez, Conrado DiegoThis paper analyzes the direct influence of CSR educational actions on business confidence in the context of the banking sector in an emerging country (Peru). A mediating effect through corporate reputation is also analyzed. To test the hypotheses presented in this paper, we have sent a survey to 1745 executive officers of the branches of the banks. These key individuals were selected as the target population of the study because the authors sought to study the management’s perception of CSR and business confidence. From the data obtained from the survey, it has been tested that educational CSR actions in Peruvian banks directly influences the perception of business confidence. Secondly, this relationship is partially mediated by the effect of CSR educational actions on corporate reputation.Ítem Acceso Abierto Determinants of inbound tourism revenues in Peru: evidence from a crisis period(Conscientia Beam, 2022-04-21) Enriquez-Perales, Sarela; Garcia-Gomez, Conrado Diego; Lizarzaburu Bolaños, Edmundo R.The strand of the tourism literature focusing on emerging markets is relatively scarce. However, the increasing importance of tourism activity in emerging economies in the last years is moving the academic attention to countries like Peru, where tourism activity has become an essential part of its recent economic development. Accordingly, this paper analyzes the determinants of tourism demand in Peru, by estimating a single-equation model for the period 2007-2011. Specifically, it is proposed as a tool to analyze and understand the recent evolution of this industry as the basis for growth in the Andean country. The obtained results confirm the positive relationship between the real income of non-resident tourists and tourism demand, while tourism in Peru is not eligible as a luxury good. Additionally, it is shown that there is not a high sensitivity of real income from tourism to inflation differentials. The obtained results provide important implications for policymakers. Namely, it becomes relevant to better understand a country’s tourism demand determinants in order to consolidate its economic contribution in times of economic recession.Ítem Acceso Abierto Formal institutions, ICSID arbitration and firm performance: evidence from Latin America(Springer, 2022-04-25) Enriquez-Perales, Sarela; Garcia-Gomez, Conrado Diego; Díez-Estaban, José María; Lizarzaburu Bolaños, Edmundo R.This paper analyzes how a country’s formal institutional quality impacts the performance of listed companies across different Latin American countries (namely, Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Mexico, Peru, and Chile) and industries. Latin America provides a unique setting to address this question due to the region’s high institutional instability. The sample consists of 571 large listed companies, with a total of 8576 observations, for the period 2004–2019. Results show that the quality of a country’s formal institutions is positively related to firm performance, measured through two alternative variables (ROA and Tobin’s Q). Additionally, countries that are signatories of the ICSID agreement provide companies with a more stable environment in which to do business, which ultimately has a positive impact on their performance. However, as the number of cases recorded before the ICSID increases, the relationship turns negative. The paper provides a more comprehensive understanding of formal institutions by considering six alternative governance dimensions. Moreover, international arbitration is found to be a substitute for formal institutions in Latin American countries.Ítem Acceso Abierto Stock exchange in emerging markets: Integrated Latin America Market (MILA) - an opportunity for investment(Virtus Interpress, 2017-07-06) Burneo Farfan, Kurt; Lizarzaburu Bolaños, Edmundo R.; Barriga Ampuero, Gabriela; Berggrun Preciado, Luis; Cisneros, Julio; Noriega Febres, Luis EduardoThe paper is an overview about the Integrated Latin America Market (MILA) until December 2014, including the Mexico Stock Market in the analysis. The papers describes how the market has been developing during the last five years, showing some aspects about the market capitalization, the most traded shares and the S&P MILA Andean 40 index. Besides the paper shows the benefits about the MILA to investors and the relation between the stock exchange index and the exchange rate in those markets, using a correlation model.Ítem Acceso Abierto Gestión integral de riesgos y antisoborno: un enfoque operacional desde la perspectiva iso 31000 e iso 37001(Universidad del Rosario, 2018-10-24) Lizarzaburu Bolaños, Edmundo R.; Barriga, Gabriela; Burneo, Kurt; Noriega, EduardoThis paper seeks to explain how companies can apply risk management from an operational approach and the necessary guidelines to carry out an efficient management of it (Bromiley et al., 2015). Therefore, we first work out the risk in operations and explain the types of events, the factors that cause it, and details measurement tools such as severity. Then, the theory about management standards related to risk management, such as iso 37001, iso 31000 and COSO, in their latest versions, is reviewed. The research paper proposes an application in the area of risks, through a proposal of a general risk scheme and a structure of risk management for organizations. Finally, new aspects are developed to consider the case of cybernetic risk.Ítem Acceso Abierto Evolución del sistema financiero peruano y su reputación bajo el índice Merco. Período: 2010-2014(Fundación Universitaria Konrad Lorenz, 2016-08-10) Lizarzaburu Bolaños, Edmundo R.; Del Brio, JesúsThe aim of this study is to analyse the evolution and performance of the Peruvian financial system in the last few years, as well as the role of the banking reputation in this, taking different bases such as the Merco Index and financial solvency. The study is both quantitative and qualitative, and is specifically focused on the 4 most representative banks of the system, and selected on the basis of investments, deposits, and assets. The analysis looks to establish an initial relationship between corporative reputation (through the value of the Merco Index) and financial solvency, with the analysis being able to be complemented with further studies with the other indicators that are shown in Annexes 1 to 3.Ítem Acceso Abierto La gestión de la calidad en Perú: un estudio de la norma ISO 9001, sus beneficios y los principales cambios en la versión 2015(Universidad del Rosario, 2016-02-22) Lizarzaburu Bolaños, Edmundo R.Considering the great importance of quality management at the present international juncture, this research reviews and analyzes the most important standard pertaining thereto, i.e. ISO 9001. In this paper, the origins of the term “quality” are established, as well as its evolution over time. It is defined by using the description of the family of standards. In addition, its structure and also the principles on which it is based were identified. Following the above and as an additional result of this work, the qualitative and quantitative benefits with which the standard provides companies registered with it are detailed. Finally, the main changes that the new ISO 9001:2015 revision will include are established.
