2. Publicaciones

URI permanente para esta comunidadhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12640/4068

Las publicaciones de ESAN reúnen una variedad de materiales académicos y prácticos que abarcan áreas fundamentales como la administración, economía, negocios, entre otros. Con enfoque en la formación y el desarrollo profesional, estas obras buscan contribuir al conocimiento y la innovación en diversas disciplinas; asimismo, proporciona información relevante y actualizada para la comunidad académica y empresarial en el ámbito local e internacional

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Mostrando 1 - 4 de 4
  • Miniatura
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    The impact of economic growth, trade openness and manufacturing on CO2 emissions in India: an autoregressive distributive lag (ARDL) bounds test approach
    (Universidad ESAN. ESAN Ediciones, 2021-12-19) Karedla, Yaswanth; Mishra, Rohit; Patel, Nikunj
    Purpose. The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of economic growth, trade openness and manufacturing on CO2 emissions in India. Design/methodology/approach. The study employed autoregressive distributive lag (ARDL) bounds test approach and uses CO2 emissions, trade, manufacturing and GDP per capita to examine the relationship using an annual time series data from World Development Indicators during 1971 to 2016. Findings. Results depict that there exists a long-run relationship between CO2 emissions and other variables. Trade openness significantly reduces CO2 emissions, whereas manufacturing and GDP have a significant and positive impact on CO2 in the long run. Research limitations/implications. The findings of the study contribute to the body of knowledge by providing new evidence on the relationship between developmental metrics and the environment. These findings are critical for policymakers and regulatory bodies to focus on economic development without jeopardizing environmental degradation. Practical implications. In order to keep its commitment to sustainability, India needs to develop policies that encourage cleaner production methods and establishment of non-polluting industries. Simultaneously, it must disincentivize industries that emit CO2 by policy frameworks such as carbon taxes, pollution taxes or green taxes. Originality/value. None of studies examine at how these environmental factors interact in India. Kilavuz and Dogan (2020) used the same variables, but their scope was limited to Turkey. As a result, the study is the first to examine this relationship for India, contributing to the body of knowledge on economic growth, manufacturing, trade openness and environmental concerns.
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    External debt and growth: role of stable macroeconomic policies
    (Universidad ESAN. ESAN Ediciones, 2020-12-01) Dey, Sima Rani; Tareque, Mohammad
    Purpose: This study aims to examine the impact of external debt on economic growth in Bangladesh within a broader macroeconomic scenario. Design/methodology/approach: In the process of doing so, it assesses the empirical cointegration, long-run and short-run dynamics of the concerned variables for the period of 1980–2017 applying the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) bounds testing approach to cointegration. First, debt-gross domestic product linkage explores the impact of external debt impact on economic growth using a set of macro and country risk variables, and then this linkage is also analyzed along with a newly formed macroeconomic policy (MEP) variable using principal component analysis. Findings: The study results reveal the negative impact of external debt on GDP growth, but the larger positive impact of MEP index indicates that this adverse effect of debt can be mitigated or even nullified by sound MEP and appropriate human resource policy. Originality/value: The dynamic effects of different shocks (external debt and macro policy variable) on economic growth by vector autoregression impulse response function also confirm our ARDL findings.
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    Is gold a hedge or a safe haven? An application of ARDL approach
    (Universidad ESAN. ESAN Ediciones, 2018-06-01) Shakil, Mohammad Hassan; Mustapha, Is'haq Muhammad; Tasnia, Mashiyat; Saiti, Buerhan
    Purpose – The argument whether gold is a hedge or haven is a debatable Issue. Mainly hedge is a class of asset that is negatively correlated with another asset or portfolio on average. On the other hand a safe haven is an asset or portfolio which is negatively correlated with another asset or portfolio at the time of market turmoil. Therefore the purpose of this research is to take Saudi Arabiaas an example to examine the relationship of gold price in Saudi Arabia with key determinants such as the stock market index oil prices exchange rate interest rate and consumer price index (CPI) by application of the autoregressive distributed lag model (ARDL). Design/methodology/approach – The ARDL analysis was employed by using six variables based on the application of monthly time series data that were collected from 2011 to 2015. Findings – From the present analysis it has been discovered that gold is useful as a portfolio hedge and as a hedge against inflation because it is not affected by the CPI. External factors for example financial crisis may be harmful to the CPI thus adding a certain percentage of gold in the investment portfolio may assist in decreasing the level of risk at the time of financial turmoil. Originality/value – Because gold seems to be a useful portfolio hedge as well as an inflation hedge government policies to curb the import of gold may be futile. The present research suggests that policies that directly address the causes of inflation and provide alternative investment opportunitiesfor retail investors may better serve the objective of decreasing gold imports.
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    Foreign direct investment and institutional stability: who drives whom?
    (Universidad ESAN. ESAN Ediciones, 2019-06-01) Mahmood, Nihal; Shakil, Mohammad Hassan; Akinlaso, Ishaq Mustapha; Tasnia, Mashiyat
    Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine the relationship between foreign direct investment (FDI) flows and institutional stability. The focus country is Canada. It is one of the few countries where the economy remained relatively stable compared to other economies during the Global Financial Crisis. It is crucial for Canada to determine the optimal level of institutional development to attract more FDI and sustain the sound financial stability in future. Design/methodology/approach – This study uses the auto-regressive distributive lag (ARDL) approach to understand the relationship between FDI and institutional stability along with other controlled variables for instance gross national product inflation and exports. Findings – The key finding of this work is that FDI and institutional stability are cointegrated in the long run. The error correction model of ARDL shed light on institutional stability being an exogenous variable and FDI is an endogenous variable. Institutional stability affects FDI as it is exogenous. The findings will help policymakers to implement policies to strengthen the institution’s settings and this in turn will attract more investment. Originality/value – Based on previous theoretical and empirical literature most of the research points to FDI positively affect institutional stability. In some cases the relationship does not always hold true. This study will fix the gap in the literature by investigating the relationship between FDI and institutional stability of Canada.