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listelement.badge.dso-type Ítem , listelement.badge.access-status Acceso Abierto , Un nuevo impulso interamericano a favor de la justiciabilidad del derecho ambiental(Universidad ESAN, 2025-06-30) González Palacios, Carlos; Taipe Chirito, Mariafernanda; Padilla Arce, Ela; Parodi Ccoriñaupa, CamilaAlthough the direct justiciability of environmental law is not provided for in the Pact of San José, the consistent jurisprudence of the Inter-American Court in cases involving indigenous peoples has led to the development of a broad interpretation of Article 26 of the Pact. This interpretation, in the ruling in Inhabitants of La Oroya v. Peru, assumes a scope that guarantees third-generation rights. In this case, the Inter-American judge ruled for the first time in detail on the obligations of States regarding their duty to prevent, regulate, and punish environmental damage.listelement.badge.dso-type Ítem , listelement.badge.access-status Acceso Abierto , Control de la discrecionalidad: hechos determinantes y conceptos jurídicos indeterminados. Caso Muente Schwarz ante el tribunal del servicio civil peruano(Universidad ESAN, 2025-06-30) Huamán Ordóñez, Luis AlbertoBased on the sanction imposed on the president of Osiptel, evaluated by the Civil Service Tribunal, the practical utility of determining facts and indeterminate legal concepts in the disciplinary sphere is analyzed. To this end, discretion and the mechanisms available for its control are examined, with the aim of reducing the risks of arbitrariness and abuse of power. It is emphasized that its application can be carried out both in administrative and contentious-administrative settings. Each of these mechanisms is then examined in depth, with special emphasis on those that are the subject of analysis. The tribunal's decision is then addressed, identifying both the reasons for the invalidity of the investigating authority and the inconsistencies of the tribunal itself. Using hermeneutical, sociological, and historical techniques, it is concluded that it is essential for the authority to fully identify the facts using these tools for controlling discretion.listelement.badge.dso-type Ítem , listelement.badge.access-status Acceso Abierto , El delito de apología del terrorismo y la modalidad de compartir una publicación apologética(Universidad ESAN, 2025-06-30) Canlla Mas, Patty LilianaThis article addresses a problem that directly impacts our criminal justice system, specifically the terrorism subsystem. This is the lack of uniformity in the criteria of criminal courts regarding the classification of the crime of apology for terrorism when the conduct consists of sharing a post on social media containing apology content created by a third party. This situation has generated and continues to generate contradictory rulings, which undermines confidence in the administration of justice. In this context, some courts issue sentences for this crime, while others acquit the defendant of the charges. Therefore, this research proposes that the Supreme Court put an end to the controversy, clearly ruling for or against considering this type of conduct as criminal conduct.listelement.badge.dso-type Ítem , listelement.badge.access-status Acceso Abierto , El empleo de medidas correctivas y regulatorias en el derecho del consumidor(Universidad ESAN, 2025-06-30) Rodríguez García, GustavoCorrective measures are mandates aimed at repairing the legality violated by the offending party's conduct. However, the power to issue them cannot be used to fill alleged regulatory gaps or to replace legislative functions. This paper critically analyzes their treatment in consumer protection cases and explains why a distinction should be made between genuine corrective measures and regulatory measures that appear to be so. It also examines the risks of public administration misuse of this tool, which compromises the legal security of those governed, distorts competition, and weakens trust in the authoritieslistelement.badge.dso-type Ítem , listelement.badge.access-status Acceso Abierto , Estrategias para optimizar el control gubernamental: un enfoque institucional y preventivo(Universidad ESAN, 2025-06-30) Ortiz Rivero, Jaime AntonioThis article analyzes the current state of government oversight in Peru and its relationship to the fight against inefficiency and corruption. It begins with an initial assessment—supported by the metaphor of Sisyphus—that highlights the limitations of traditional preventive and repressive strategies. Based on this, reforms are proposed to strengthen the role of the Supreme Oversight Body, with an emphasis on staff training, institutional reorganization, and the prioritization of effective actions that optimize the use of resources, promote public investment, and restore public trust.